This is a type of protists that uses flagella for locomotion. it is capable of ingesting food or using chlorophyll to make its own food.

The answer for the above question is the Euglenid. These are a protist characterized by one or more whiplike flagella that are used for locomotion and by a photoreceptor that detects light. These are photosynthetic, however if they are deprived of chlorophyll, some are capable of heterotrophic mode of nutrition where the ingest already made food. 

No because the eaeht is on a 23.5 degree axis tilt and so when it is winter the northern hemisphere is pointing away from the sun and the soutubern hemisphere is pointing toward the sun