What is a buffer and how can it reduce human impact on water pollution?

Explain the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Which topic is most likely to be studied by bo which topic is most likely to be studied by botanist? insect metamorphosis, viral infection, plant growth, animal physiology