Which of these actions is likely to spread pathogens in the environment? cupping mouth while coughing touching wounds wiping door knobs washing fruits

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

2. given that most biochemical (other than coal) rocks react with hydrochloric acid, what does that tell you about organisms?

Approximately what portion of the foods that we eat have been genetically modified in some way? a. fewer than 10% b. about 50% c. nearly 100%