Sponges, members of the porifera, might be the simplest multicellular animals on earth. they do not have any tissues, organs, or organ systems. in order for sponges to have evolved, what must have happened first? a) the organization of cells into groups b) symbiotic relationships among various cells c) the evolution of cells with nuclei and organelles d) the development of the cell wall as a protective mechanism

C

Explanation:

i just did it

C)the evolution of cells with nuclei and organelles

Explanation:

Sponges are eukaryotes and have well define membrane bound nucleus and organelles in their cells. They lack tissues and hence, do not need organization of cells into groups. Evolution of sponges would require origin of eukaryotic cells from the ancestral cells. Being animals, they lack cell wall around their cells.

1. a host loses nutrients to a parasite

2. a parasite only benefits when the host is alive (cause if the host dies the parasite dies with it )

3. producers to consumers

4. the tapeworm is a parasite

5. they convert energy from the sun (photosynthesis)

6. sunflower-robin (i think im 80% sure)

7. producer

8. consumer

9. prey

10. fresh water snails ( cause the green algea is the producer and the snails are the primary consumers and the small fish consumer so is the big fish)

affects the water bodies: excessive use of fertilizers causes eutrophication. the fertilizers which are used on plants affect the quality of land on which it is used, further causing erosion of soil. the fertilizers used on plants contain harmful chemical fumes which affect the environment.