Which one of the following statements best describes the first thing researchers need to do to manipulate dna?
a. gel electrophoresis would be used to separate fragments of dna.
b. restriction enzymes would be used to cut the dna into smaller pieces.
c. single-stranded dna fragments would be placed with dna polymerase in a test tube.
d. researchers would need to separate synthesized strands by size on a gel.

the right side of the picture going down is:

polymerase

protein

transport vesicle

modified protein

the left side of the picture going down is:

dna helix

single-stranded rna

endoplasmic reticulum

ribosome

golgi apparatus

protein released from vesicle

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succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation: