Which view envisions the earth as a holistic system?

What is a universal way that predation benefits the predator? predation increases mate availability. predation in defense of space. the predator gets the energy it needs to survive. the predator keeps parasites from hurting the species.

In a cladogram' when does a group of organisms branch off

What function does a limb serve in each animal how are the limb bones of the four animal similar based on the similarities what can be inferred about the evolution of the poor animals