Enzyme which seals dna fragments together b. chemical mutagen c. type of mutation that produces a reading frameshift d. substance which induces change in dna bases e. method by which dna is copied at cell division f. a change in dna base sequence g. procedure to screen chemicals for mutagenic properties h. closed circular dna, with few genes, non-essential to the cell i. chemicals produced by bacteria which kill other bacteria

Salmonella typhimurium is a food-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease. salmonella is often phagocytosed by macrophages that normally destroy bacterial pathogens, but this bacterium is somehow able to prevent the complete maturation of phagolysosomes. salmonella is able to tolerate the low ph of phagolysosomes, and in fact responds to the drop in ph by secreting toxins that interfere with other cellular responses. which of the following differences would you expect to contribute to the survival of a bacterium within an salmonella-containing phagosome, compared to a healthy phagolysosome? decreased activity of acid hydrolases increased activity of acid hydrolases decreased import of h+ ions increased import of h+ ions my guess is decreased activity of acid hydrolases but i'm not sure.

Anybody who knows ap biology, can you friend or message me

1. in a certain species of plant, the color purple (p) is dominant to the color white (p). according the punnett square, what is the probability of and offspring being white? 50%25%0%100% 2. in a certain species of plant, the color purple (p) is dominant to the color white (p). according the punnett square, what is the probability of and offspring being white? 0%100%50%25%(picture 1 is for question 1, and picture 2 is for question 2)