Groups of pigments that capture light energy are located on the

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

What is used to keep track of the gamates and possible offsprings combination

During a fierce storm a large number of tall trees on an island are uprooted by the wind and die. most of the trees on the island are now short trees and produce seeds that grow into short trees. what concept is shown in this example? question 5 options: natural selection artificial selection genetic engineering gene splicing