What is the primary product of light-independent reactions?
a) high-energy sugars
b) high-energy carbohydrates
c) high-energy salts
d) high-energy proteins
13. glycolysis requires
a) atp
b) oxygen
c) sunlight
d) nadp+

A) High- energy sugars

Light independent reactions takes place in the grana region of the plant chloroplast (an organelle present in leaves) necessary for photosynthesis. These are also known as Calvin cycle. These are named as light independent reactions because light required for photosynthesis is already captured in light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The light independent reactions cannot takes place without light dependent reactions as, light independent reactions utilizes the products of light dependent reactions like ATP and NADPH for the production of sugars which are translocated to other plant parts.

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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explanation:

the universal gravitation equation. since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. if the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled.