Amale client took zolpidem daily for 1 week with good response, then stopped the medication. two days later, he returns to the office stating that his insomnia is worse than it ever was. the nurse is responsible for the development of a teaching plan for the client, including adverse reactions. after 1 week of regular use, which adverse reaction may occur with zolpidem?

Zolpidem is indicated only for short-term management (7-10 days) of insomnia. The elderly client who is on long-term therapy for insomnia might experience brain dysfunction as the medication accumulates in the brain. Symptoms of agitation and combative behavior needs immediate nursing interventions.  For each of the classes listed in Drugs at a Glance, know representative drugs, and explain their mechanisms of action, primary actions, and important adverse effects.