Label the steps of electron transport leading to oxidative phosphorylation where atp is synthesized from adp using the energy stored by the electron-transport chain

First, the electron transport chain transfer the electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors using both reduction and oxidation reactions.

Next, the energy released in these reactions is captured as an electrochemical proton gradient that triggers the synthesis of ATP synthase and produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from ADP and phosphate group in the process called chemiosmosis.

Lastly, ATP stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds and together, the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis makes up the oxidative phosphorylation which is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

2%? i tried finding the exact sorry if it's not 100% correct ; -;

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.