Why is it necessary to give the hpv vaccine in multiple doses? the hpv vaccine contains poorly immunogenic antigenic fragments. the hpv vaccine mimics the actual infection from hpv. the hpv vaccine does not replicate in the host. the hpv vaccine must be administered to multiple portals of entry to provide protection at each portal?

The answer to this question would be: the HPV vaccine does not replicate in the host

Administering a vaccine will induce the body immune cells to recognize it and produce a specific antibody for that antigen. The vaccine can be beneficial if the titer of the antibody is above a certain level. If the level of antibody is too low, the protection will be low too. Giving vaccine multiple time will increase the titer and increase the protection. HPV vaccine is safe because it won't replicate in the host so it can be administered multiple times.

A) early horses is your answer

answer: carbon 14 can only be used to determine the age of the organisms that were once living, and igneous rocks are non living.

explanation:

carbon 14 dating is used to determine the age of the sample by estimating the amount of carbon 14 present in the sample and then comparing it with a reference standard.carbon 14 is a isotope of carbon which is radioactive and unstable. carbon 14 is assimilated by all plants and animals throughout their life from carbon dioxide. however, one the organisms die they stop this assimilation and the carbon 14 content starts to decrease.by knowing how much of carbon 14 is left in an organism after his death, one can estimate the age of the organism. the materials whose age can be estimated by carbon 14 method are the organic compounds. however, some inorganic compounds such as aragonite   shell can also be dated.however, if we consider the igneous rocks it is a non living component which never accumulated carbon 14 in it and thus, we cannot use carbon 14 dating method to estimate its age.