Segments of dna transferred from parent to offspring are called

genes it the answer to the question

Genes

Segments of Dna transferred from parent to offspring are called genes.

Genes are small segments of DNA that codes for a certain molecule, usually a protein that has a function, and is required in an organism. The main function of genes is to store information. Genes are transferred from parent to offspring, and are responsible for determining some characteristics such as skin, and hair color of the offspring. Genes occur in different or alternate forms, known as alleles.

a. decomposes use carbon from dead organisms as fuel for cellular respiration, returning carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.