According to gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory, an organism with a heightened sensitivity to punishers in the environment is most likely to

According to Gray, these schemes clarify changes in an organism's responsiveness to rewards and retaliators in the surroundings. An organism subtle to rewards is more probable to absorb associations between behaviors and rewards and thus to display a characteristic arrangement of looking out gratifying opportunities. On the other hand, an organism with a sharp sensitivity to retaliators in the environment is more likely to learn associations between behaviors and negative outcomes. Such an organism displays a distinguishing arrangement of evading such outcomes.

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an organism's phenotype is the  form of a trait  that it  displays. for  flowercolor, a pea  plant  can  display  a phenotype of purple or white flowers. an organism's  genotype  is the alleles of a gene it contains. based on his data, mendel concluded that a phenotype can be  determined  by more than one  genotype.