Astudent sets up a compost bin outdoors. inside the bin microorganisms convert the student’s vegetable and paper scraps into rich fertilizer. which of the following best describes the role that these microorganisms play in natural habitats? a the microorganisms balance the numbers of producers and consumers. b the microorganisms keep nutrients cycling through the ecosystem. c the microorganisms turn solar energy into sugars. d the microorganisms function as autotrophs.

B The microorganisms help keep nutrients cycling through the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Microbes form a very important part of the ecosystem. Along with other decomposers like fungi they help to recycle the nutrients.

Microbes break down dead and decaying matter, plant litter and animal waste into smaller components for their own utilization. This decomposition process is accompanied by release of chemicals like nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon in soil and atmosphere which can be again used by plants and animals. Once these animals and plants die, they again go through the same cycle. Hence microorganisms help keep nutrients cycling through the ecosystem.

common management practices in dairy and poultry farming are: (i) proper shelter facilities and their regular cleaning. (ii) some basic hygienic conditions such as clean water, nutritious food, etc. (iii) animals are kept in spacious, airy, and ventilated place.