Name the part of the chloroplast where the calvin cycle takes place

Which of the following forest management practices is best for reestablishing areas of forest?

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?

In 1859, the english naturalist charles darwin published a book entitled on the origin of the species. one of the major ideas that was presented in his book was the theory of natural selection. what was another idea that was presented in his book?