€‹during rem sleep, specific brainstem neurons show reduced activity. what types of neurotransmitters are released by these neurons?

Which level of consumer had access to the smallest apply of energy

Humans are believed to have evolved in coastal regions in east africa. the region had an abundant supply of fish for early humanoids to eat. when scientists analyze the fads gene they see an interesting pattern. people whose families have lived in this area of east africa for generation show a high level of diversity in alleles for the fads gene. conversely, people whose families had migrated inland a moderate distance from sources of fish showed a much lower diversity for fads gene alleles. additionally, the fads alleles found in people whose family has lived inland for generation are almost all gene alleles which produce fads proteins with a high level of function and activity. how do anthropologists explain this?

Aparent with freckles is crossed with a parent without freckles. the punnett square shows the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. which statement accurately describes the probability of phenotypes? a. the offspring are more likely to have freckles. b. the offspring are more likely to have no freckles. c. the likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same. d. the likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles cannot be determined.