The chemical reaction that breaks the bonds between chains of monomers is called hydrocarbon dehydration synthesis carbohydrate hydrolysis

Option D, hydrolysis

Explanation:

In the process of hydrolysis following process occurs -  

a) Water is added to a system  

b) Water split into oxygen and hydrogen ion

c) Chemical compounds within the system is also broken down into simpler molecules

d) Use of water as a nucleophile in the substitution, elimination, and fragmentation chemical reaction

For example - Hydrolysis takes place in photosynthesis to produce ATP molecule.  

Hence, option D is correct

•there must be variation for the particular trait within a population.

•the variation must be inheritable (that is, it must be capable of being passed on from the parents to their offspring).

•individuals with one version of the trait must produce more offspring than those with a different version of the trait.good

explanation: