Intake of materials where a cell engulfs macromolecules, other cells, or particles into its cytoplasm

If a set of instructions that determines all of the charactersitics of an organism is comparedto a book, and a chromosme is compared to chaper in the book, then what might be compared to a paragraph in the book?

Which statement correctly identifies the scientific question and describes why the question is scientific? question 1 refers to the supernatural. question 2 reflects a moral or social value. question 3 refers to something that can be measured. question 4 reflects a question that can’t be observed.

Astudy by solloch and et. al., in 2017, gives the map above which shows the frequency of alleles with a ccr5-delta32 mutations over 87 different countries. this mutation deletes the presence of a co-receptor (ccr5) on the outside of human t-cells (lymphocytes). some viruses, such as the one responsible for the black death and human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), require this receptor for attachment to host cells during the infection process. the black death was an epidemic that passed over northern europe during the 14th century killing nearly 60% of europeans. according to this information, which explanation best explains why northern europeans show a greater immunity for hiv than some other parts of the world?