What do we call a procedure used to test a hypothesis

What does gradualism and punctuated equilibrium have in common

Suppose you are estimating the size of a blue crab population. what is the population size if the number marked in the first catch is 40, the total number in the second catch is 200, and the number marked in the second catch is 50?

Aflashlight produces light using energy from the batteries. in which order does the energy change form? a. from chemical to electric to light energy b. from electric to light to chemical energy c. from electric to chemical to light energy d. from light to electric to chemical energy