Fruit flies are commonly used in genetic investigations that focus on traits passed from parents to offspring over several generations. what can you infer is the reason fruit flies are the most commonly used organism for this type of investigation?

Some plants rely on the wind to reproduce an example is it’s important for plants to use the forces of nature to reproduce because 1. 1a white tuft of dandelion seeds 2a spiked burrs surrounding seeds 3a hard shell on a walnut? 2. 1b require pollination to reproduce 2b reproduce only asexually 3b cannot move about freely?

The dna in a cell’s nucleus encodes proteins that are eventually targeted to every membrane and compartment in the cell, as well as proteins that are targeted for secretion from the cell. for example, consider these two proteins: phosphofructokinase (pfk) is an enzyme that functions in the cytoplasm during glycolysis. insulin, a protein that regulates blood sugar levels, is secreted from specialized pancreatic cells. assume that you can track the cellular locations of these two proteins from the time that translation is complete until the proteins reach their final destinations. for each protein, identify its targeting pathway: the sequence of cellular locations in which the protein is found from when translation is complete until it reaches its final (functional) destination. (note that if an organelle is listed in a pathway, the location implied is inside the organelle, not in the membrane that surrounds the organelle.)

How are the testes and ovaries similar? a. both produce sex cells. b. both connect internal reproductive organs to the exterior. c. both transport sex cells from their site of production. d. both store mature sex cells.