If the wild type DNA sequence reads THE CAT ATE THE BIG RAT, what type of mutation would change the sequence to THE CAT ATE THE BAG RAT

Asap 1. what happens to particles when a substance gains energy and changes state? 2. what happens to the energy that is lost when water freezes? 3. how does the movement of particles in a stick of butter differ from the movement of particles in a dish of melted butter? 4. as water is cooled, at what temperature do its particles become fixed in place? 5. how do evaporation and boiling differ?