Priority Effects (also known as the Humpty Dumpty effect) make species reintroductions challenging due to:

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Consider the venn diagram of plant reproduction. where in this image, areas a - d, would you insert the picture of the orange lily?

The many stone tools, fragmentary animal bones, and teeth found at gran dolina, spain, indicate that hominids there? a. processed and consumed animals and other hominids. b. did not differ appreciably from earlier asian homo erectus. c. were similar to later homo sapiens. d. none of the above