can a mature b cell produce an epitope-specific antibody first and then switch to make an antibody against a different epitope?

Select the correct answer. in the image, if the washcloth represents consumed food, which organ of the digestive system correctly represents the action performed by the hands? hands squeezing water from a washcloth a. esophagus b. large intestine c. liver d. mouth

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i. e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

As the pea seeds respire, the level of coloured liquid in the left hand part of the capillary tube rises. by referring to what is happening in the apparatus, explain why the level of liquid changes