The process of translation requires a cell to utilize — chains of proteins to replicate themselves without assistance from transfer RNA.
chains of proteins to replicate themselves without assistance from transfer RNA.

cytoplasm to prevent ribosomes from disintegrating.
cytoplasm to prevent ribosomes from disintegrating.

strands of DNA as substitutes for strands of messenger RNA.
strands of DNA as substitutes for strands of messenger RNA.

ribosomes as sites of protein synthesis.