What happens to cells that do not take up the recombinant plasmid? they are not transformed, and they die soon after
they are still transformed because the nearby cells are transformed
they are not transformed, and their characteristics are not altered.
they change to a new cell with new characteristics

H×ph=memesand logan paul

The rate that would change would be the  searching efficiency/attack rate. there are only two other rates in this model: the  growth rate of prey, and the  predator or consumer mortality rate.the  searching efficiency/attack rate is what indicates how effectively can a predator capture its prey whether in the searching process or actual capturing/attacking process.