Problem 1. Hidden Markov Models and Protein Structure. (20 pts) One biological application of hidden Markov models is to determine the secondary structure (i. e. the general three dimensional shape) of a protein. This general shape is made up of alpha helices, beta sheets, turns and other structures. In this problem we will assume that the amino acid composition of these regions is governed by an HMM. In order to keep this problem relatively simple, we do not use actual transition values or emission probabilities. We will use the state transition probabilities of

straight or amphibians are homeothermic to thermal

he movement of air through earth's or any planet's atmosphere is called wind, and the main cause of earth's winds is uneven heating by the sun. this uneven heating causes changes of atmospheric pressure, and winds blow from regions with high pressure to those with low pressure.

i hope this : )

well for one plants are always the producer, so a is the answer. a wolf is more of the consumer(predator) and the deer is the prey so i know those two are out of the question. also mushrooms are fungi/fungus so a is the producer.