Mountains have an unmatched power to drive human evolution. Starting tens of thousands of years ago, people moved to high altitudes, and there they experienced adaptation that reworked their biology. In Tibet, for example, people have broader arteries and capillaries. In the Andes, they can dissolve more oxygen into their blood. These different traits of people who live in high altitudes illustrate inclusive fitness because the variation in the number and types of molecules in their blood increases their survival

inclusive fitness because the variation in traits is increased by the altruistic behaviors of the Tibetans

relative fitness because the variation in the number and types of molecules in their blood is passed on to the next generation

relative fitness because the variation in traits is increased by high birth rate and low death rate

You have been asked to lead a demonstration for the undergraduate microbiology lab course about the uses of negative staining when studying bacteria. a "negative" stain does not stain the bacterial cell itself but stains the space between cells. under magnification, the acidic (negativelycharged) nature of the stain will be repelled by the negatively charged bacterial cell wall and willleave the cell colorless in a stained background. negative stains are used primarily to reveal the presence of negatively charged bacterial capsules; therefore, they are also called capsule stains. encapsulated cells appear to have a halo surrounding them. the negative stain procedure does not require heat fixation, which limits any chances of alteration in bacterial cell shape and size. the bacterial suspension is added to a drop of stain, such as nigrosin or eosin, and drawn across the glass slide using a coverslip. nigrosin staining-not safranin staining-of klebsiella pneumoniae will allow for the visualization of the cell shape and the determination of the presence of a capsule. true/false

Q: a: in sexually reproducing animals, once fertilization of the egg takes place, the exists as a single cell until cell division begins

This part insulates the reaction chamber from the transfer of heat to or from the surrounding environment