QUESTION 3 3.1. A scientist designed an experiment to investigate the water holding capacity
of sand, loam and clay soil. A soil sample of each soil type was places in
funnels lined with filter paper. 100 cm of water was added to all three
samples at exactly the same time. The filtrates were collected in measuring
cylinders. The results are shown in the table below.
Time (minutes) - Sand Volume of fitrate (om)
on
Sand
2
10
5.
0
4
20
10
0
6
35
20
0
8
50
35
5
10
65
45
20
75
55
12
40
75
60
14
75
60
65
16
L
3.1.1 Make a neat labelled diagram of the apparatus used to set up the
SAND sample
(5)
3.1.2 Identify:
(a) the independent variable
(b) the dependent variable
(2)
3.1.3 Using the results in the table, formulate a conclusion for this
experiment
(2)
(2)
3.1.4 Explain how the results obtained led to this conclusion
31.5 Which type of soil will be most suitable for gardening? Motivate your
answer.
(3)​

parasites can detrimentally affect their host, but also must not allow their host to die before they can complete their life cycle. some parasites have complex life cycles with many different hosts, and have had to find ways of persisting in many different environments during the change from one host to another. ectoparasites live outside the body of the host, and can more easily  disperse, but are  more exposed to predators, parasites, parasitoids. endoparasites live inside the body of the host, and are therefore protected from the outside environment. but they can be  attacked by the host's immune system. they have therefore developed  mechanisms for dispersal such as  complex life cycles.

1. efficient use of space

2. elimination of groundwater contamination

3. energy generation

4. lower carbon footprint

what is shown in the image?

eukaryote

chloroplast

mitochondrion

submitted