Es una fuerza que altera una comunidad biológica y, por lo general, retira organismos de ella:
A. Sucesión primaria
B. Perturbación
C. Sucesión secundaria

the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).

the answer u all are looking for is 4000000000000000000000 million years.