How do simple organisms exchange substances?

The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. what is its short, strong beak an example? a) tendency toward perfection b) adaptation of a species over time c) selective use and disuse of an organ over time d) scarcity of recourses

4the indian leaf butterfly has traits that allow it to resemble a leaf. the bright colors of the monarch butterfly indicate that the butterfly tastes bad and can be poisonous. how does the appearance of these butterflies them to survive? f the indian leaf butterfly is able to avoid predators while the monarch butterfly warns predators away. g. the indian leaf butterfly frightens predators away while the monarch butterfly poisons predators before they can eat it. h both butterflies rely on camouflage to avoid predation. j both butterflies cooperate with one another to avoid predation.

Which equation is used to calculate the magnetic force on a charge moving in a magnetic field