What is adaptation help me pls​

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

Scientists are conducting a study on the effectiveness of a new drug on memory loss. they are giving some of the test subjects the new drug to find out if it improves their long-term memory. which are possible limitations of this study? check all that apply. a) test subjects may want to participate in additional experiments. b) test subjects may think they should be paid more. c) test subjects may get bored and want to quit early. d) test subjects may have to travel during the experiment. e) test subjects may have full-time jobs. this is multiple choice. you for the !

Which is an example of a vestigial structure? a: paw of a lionb: wing of a birdc: appendix of a humand: tail of a cat(i think it's a but i'm not sure)