Which statement best describes Mendel's principle of segregation? A. The separation of two factors for one trait does not affect the
separation of another trait's factors.
B. Inherited traits are controlled by two factors that separate during
reproduction.
C. Each parent of an offspring contributes two factors for each of the
offspring's traits.
O D. Only one of the two factors that control a trait is expressed when
both types of factors are present.
NURUT

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.