5. A large island has many different types of geography, including a large mountain area in the center. It is broken into a chain of many small islands when the ocean level rises. After the small islands form, the rate of speciation is very high a) Name three reasons that this area has a high rate of speciation, and explain each in one sentence. (9 points)

b)Would you expect the rate of speciation to be higher or lower for animals that cannot swim off the islands? Explain. (2 points)

6. Name three things that show evidence of evolution. Write one sentence for each, explaining why it demonstrates evidence. (9 points)​