Patrin conducts an investigation to test the hypothesis that carbon dioxide is exhaled from her lungs. She makes an indicator solution by mixing bromothymol blue into water in an erlenmeyer flask. Bromothymol blue is a chemical indicator that turns yellow in solution in the presence of an acid. Patrin knows that carbon dioxide slightly dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. Patrin exhales through a straw into the indicator solution and observes its color changing from blue to yellow, indicating that her hypothesis is correct.

heat a spark and oxygen

allowed for the prediction of the properties of missing elements.

answer and explanation;

volcanic rocks are igneous rocks which form from lava, molten rock which has been thrust out of a volcano onto the surface of a rocky body such as an asteroid, planet, or dwarf planet.  

plutonic rocks are igneous rocks which form from subterranean chambers of molten rock or magma. plutonic rocks make up the base of continental crust as well as oceanic crust. their slow rate of formation causes them to be coarse grained since there is plenty of time for large crystals to form before the magma solidifies into rock.

the textural difference is that plutonic rocks are more coarse grained than volcanic rocks. plutonic rocks are coarse grained while volcanic are fine grained ; glassey or fragmental. since fine and coarse are adjectives the decision as to whether a rock is fine or coarse grained is generally made on the bases of whether or not the individual crystals can be seen in most if the rock.