When the ATP synthase molecules are open, the hydrogen ions move out of the thylakoid. How does the cell use the kinetic energy of the moving ions?

A. To produce NADPH and glucose

B. To alter the shape of the photosystem Il protein

C. To excite electrons

D. To produce ATP

Several bird species feed in a certain species of tree. each bird species feeds in a different part of the tree. which statement is true of these bird species? a. they have adapted to different niches due to competition b. they have a carnivorous relationship with the tree species. c. they have adapted to different niches due to predation d. they have a symbiotic relationship with the tree species.

Which of the following types of rock would most likely contain a fossil? slate granite lava rock limestone

Which describes the habitat of a frog?