Which of the following defines primary production? o the amount of energy found in each trophic level
o the conversion of inorganic carbon to organic carbon
o the recycling of nutrients by decomposers
the amount of energy that moves from one trophic level to the next

Do you think the gene eef1 alpha1 supports cell theory? explain your response.

Monarch butterflies have brightly colored orange wings with black patterns on them, making them easily visible to birds that eat butterflies and moths, yet birds rarely eat the monarchs. likewise, the monarch caterpillars are brightly striped yellow and white and black, and they also are rarely eaten by birds, although some wasps will attack them and feed them to their young. what can be inferred from these observations? monarchs must threaten and attack birds, but not wasps. monarchs have a way of discouraging bird predation that does not involve hiding. monarchs’ wings are so colorful that most birds must find them difficult to eat. monarchs lay more eggs than other less conspicuous butterflies.

Which two molecules generated by the krebs cycle pass their high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain? a. nadh b. c6h12o6 c. fadh2 d. nad+