What word is used to describe injecting a small amount of an inactivated pathogen into the body to stimulate immunity?

If you were given a map of the sensory cortex in the postcentral gyrus of the cerebrum, do you think the map would have more “space” devoted to the regions of the body that have the highest density of sensory receptors, or the regions of the body that have the lowest density of sensory receptors? explain.