The following table describes some biotechnological processes. Biotechnological Processes
Process Description
1 Producing offspring that have identical DNA as one parent
2 Crossing a high-yielding fruit variety with a high-vitamin variety
Which biotechnological processes are described in the table? (3 points)

a
Both processes describe cloning.

b
Both processes describe genetic engineering.

c
Process 1 describes cloning and process 2 describes artificial selection.

d
Process 1 describes artificial selection and process 2 describes cloning.

c . Process 1 describes cloning and process 2 describes artificial selection.

Explanation:

Process 1 describes cloning because offspring is produced that are similar to its parent and we know that in cloning, the offspring is identical to their parents while on the other hand, process 2 describes artificial selection because crossing between a high-yielding fruit variety with a high-vitamin variety is done which is only possible through the intervention of humans.

this is math not biology xd

not necessarily. higher fitness requires the organism to be reproductive successful. for example, an organism at age 10 with 15 offspring is much more fit than an organism at age 15 with only 5 offspring.