A group of researchers wants to determine the most effective antibiotic for killing the disease causing bacteria E. coli. They select 5 different antibiotics and determine how many cells were killed at the end of the experiment. The dependent variable in this experiment would be

Number of cells killed at the end of the experiment

Explanation:

In research, the dependent variable is one whose value is dependent on another variable - a variable that is supplied by the researcher during the course of the experiment which is also known as the independent variable.

In this case, since the main objective of the research was to determine the most effective antibiotic against the E. coli, the variable that is supplied by the researcher (the independent variable) is, therefore, the different antibiotics while the variable whose value varies based on which of the antibiotics is introduced is the number of dead bacterial cells.

Therefore, the dependent variable is the number of cells killed by each antibiotic.

the answers are as following:

1. c. double helix, nucleosome, coil, supercoil, chromosome

2. b. g2 phase, preparation for mitosis

3. d. interphase consists of the g1, s, and g2 phases

4. c. metaphase

5. a. chromosomes are duplicated before cell division so that each new daughter cell has a complete set