How is it that cells separated early in development are each abke to become a complete organism​

What causes darkening of the skin as melanin production increases

Try to answer all questions if possible i will take anything this is worth 21 ! ! 1. what rights do citizen's have in a monarchy? 2. what countries practice monarchy? 3. what is one advantage of a monarchy? 4. what is one disadvantage of a monarchy? 5. what rights do citizen's have in a dictatorship? 6. what countries practice dictatorship? 7. what is one advantage of dictatorship? 8. what is one disadvantage of dictatorship?

If all prokaryotes on earth suddenly vanished, which of the following would be the mostlikely and most direct result? a) the number of organisms on earth would decrease by 10—20%.b) human populations would thrive in the absence of disease. c) bacteriophage numbers would dramatically increase. d) the recycling of nutrients would be greatly reduced, at least initially. e) there would be no more pathogens on earth.