During DNA replication, which of the following components is not required?​

im not sure, but i think its single-stranded

Explanation:

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a

all matter is made up of atoms

in any element all atoms are the same

elements in a compound are always in a constant ratio: apex