Biology
Biology, 29.04.2021 23:20, lilpeepxliltracy

Si una célula tiene 2n=8 cromosomas, significa que tiene 4 pares de cromosomas homólogos, es decir 4 cromosomas provienen de la madre y 4 cromosomas provienen del padre. Si esa célula ingresa a mitosis, significa que previamente pasó por interfase (G1, S y G2) y que por lo tanto
duplicó su material genético, pasando de estar formada por 8 cromosomas simples a tener 8 cromosomas dobles. Eso implica que en G1 esta
célula tenía una dotación cromosómica 2n, 2c (8 cromosomas simples) y luego de pasar por fase S y la consiguiente duplicación del ADN,
quedará como 2n,4c…así ingresará a la mitosis, y luego de terminar este proceso y la citodiéresis se obtendrán 2 células hijas idénticas entre
sí, cada una 2n,2c. Considerando esto, completa la siguiente tabla:
Número de cromosomas de la célula
Célula en G1 Inicio de mitosis: Posterior a la citodiéresis, se
obtienen 2 células hijas:
Dotación
cromosómica
Cantidad de
ADN
Dotación
cromosómica
Cantidad de
ADN
Dotación
cromosómica
Cantidad de
ADN
Ejemplo del texto: célula con 8
cromosomas
2n=8
(8 cromosomas
en total o 4
pares
homólogos)
8 moléculas de
ADN en total
(debido a que
son cromosomas
simples)
2n=8 (siguen
existiendo 8
cromosomas o 4
pares
homólogos)
16 moléculas de
ADN en total
(debido a que
los cromosomas
ahora tienen dos
cromátidas o
moléculas de
ADN)
2 células hijas,
cada una 2n,4c
(8 cromosomas o
4 pares de
homólogos)
8 moléculas de
ADN en cada
una de las 2
células hijas
(cromosomas
simples)
Célula con 20 cromosomas
Célula humana: 46 cromosomas

answer
Answers: 3

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Si una célula tiene 2n=8 cromosomas, significa que tiene 4 pares de cromosomas homólogos, es decir 4...

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