Footprints are found at the crime scene. Investigators take note of the scalar quantity of the footprints. Analyzing the scalar quantity of the footprints can give them clues about everything except direction length speed energy

Which of the following factors would not contribute to allopatric speciation? a) a population becomes geographically isolated from the parent population. b) the separated population is small, and genetic drift occurs. c) the isolated population is exposed to different selection pressures than the ancestral population. d) different mutations begin to distinguish the gene pools of the separated populations. e) gene flow between the two populations is extensive.