1 Using evidence from the Sea Star Wasting Disease case study, explain how change in allele frequency over time (evolution) happens due to: (Pick one or two of the following to explain) 1) Species increasing in number 2) Mutation and sexual reproduction results in a variety of genes passed on and carried by individuals of a population 3) Organisms in a community compete for resources 4) Organisms who can survive, thrive and reproduce will increase in number.

??? to confuzing

Explanation:

this transfer is call conjunction

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.