Which subatomic particle is most involved in forming chemical bonds

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. if this is true, why is there less energy in the top of the energy pyramid than there is in the bottom of the energy pyramid?

Charles darwin published his theory of evolution in 1859. in what way foes modern evolutionary theory differ from the theory as proposed by darwin? a) darwin inferred that individuals can evolve, but modern generic science has shown that this is not true. b)darwin inferred that individuals do not evolve, but modern genetic science has shown that this is not true. c)modern science has disproved most of darwin's original theory of evolution, because darwin knew nothing about generations and their role in heredity. d)generic studies have shown that gene expression and other factors operate along with natural selection, but most of darwin's theory has been supported by modern science.

Last week i was assigned a thematic. we have groups of three but the people i was assigned with haven't been in school for days. i would appreciate if anyone can me with my thematic . i highlighted most of the important steps and i circled my thematic topic. in desperate need : ( its due on february 19