Values so large or so small that they do not fit into the pattern of the distribution are called? what?

I’m doing some practice exam questions for biology, and i’m not sure how to do these 3 parts to the question.

In 1992, hurricane andrew left a wake of destruction through florida. one victim of the storm was a reptile-breeding facility. over 900 burmese pythons were set free, and today thousands of pythons live in florida. these pythons are an invasive species, or a harmful species not native to the region. 1. what impacts do you think the burmese pythons might have on local ecosystems

Which of the following terms best matches this definition: the process where humans choose the traits that will be present in the next generation through breeding. question 4 options: genetic determinism artificial selection acquired selection natural selection