Factor affect the strength of the electric force between two objects

Many kangaroo rats live in the sonoran desert of the southwestern united states. they have a variety of adaptations for living in the desert. under which circumstance would the kangaroo rats of the sonoran desert be most likely to develop new adaptations by natural selection?

Which of these is a major trend in land plant evolution? a) the trend toward smaller size b) the trend toward a gametophyte-dominated life cycle c) the trend toward a sporophyte-dominated life cycle d) the trend toward larger gametophytes

Could someone me with number one you