How do polypeptides become functional enzymes

The primary structure of a protein is determined by amino acid sequence. Polyptide must be modified before it becomes fully functional in such a way that, amino acids are modified through attaching lipids, sugars, or phosphate groups. These amino acids can either be removed or divided/joined.

it cools slower in the earth meaning the crystals have more time to form than lava on the surface

and after water is usually warmed by the sun the water temperature raises and then evaporates .