What effects do pioneer species have on an environment undergoing primary succession? give an example of a pioneer species.

During primary succession, the pioneer species there determine what other kinds of organisms will settle there.

The proton has a positive charge while the neutron has no charge they both make up the nucleus of the atom while the elections have a negative charge and surround the nucleus of the atom. the protons and electrons are used to calculate the atom's mass whereas the neutrons don't affect the mass

only b